endInsertRows() triggers a sort, the history sort/filter proxy model
then launders the comparison requests through get_data_for_role()
with a custom key, which is then especially looked up in there,
but custom-flattened in the proxy model. This is OO hell
Measuring refresh() from after if transactions == self.transactions: return
to the final return, sorting the wallet from #9958/#6625 takes ~3.5s
and 132348 get_data_for_role() calls
Beside that get_data_for_role() is called maybe 10 times per on-hover?
It's immaterial
Thus: compute the sorting keys when constructing the HistoryNode
and use them directly in the comparison.
This decouples get_data_for_role() from the sorter
and speeds the sort up by ~2x,
now being mostly made up of the python interpreter overhead(?)
for upcalls to lessThan()
A dict wins with a list for the lookup a tiny bit
(and is 100x better code-wise):
1.896097298245877s list
1.840533264912665s list
1.757185084745288s list
1.8990754359401762s list
1.914668960031122s list
1.9349112827330828s list
2.432649422902614s list
1.929884395096451s list
1.9610795709304512s list
1.8694845158606768s list
1.9600030612200499s list
1.9199693519622087s dict
2.0466488380916417s dict
1.8510140180587769s dict
1.8978681536391377s dict
2.0079748439602554s dict
1.9111531740054488s dict
1.9525738609954715s dict
1.850804285146296s dict
1.860573346260935s dict
1.95173170696944s dict
1.8481200002133846s dict
Benchmark 1: dict
Time (mean ± σ): 1918.039234 ms ± 63.688609 ms
Range (min … max): 1848.120000 ms … 2046.648838 ms 11 runs
Benchmark 2: list
Time (mean ± σ): 1945.052027 ms ± 164.019588 ms
Range (min … max): 1757.185085 ms … 2432.649423 ms 11 runs
Summary
'dict' ran
1.014084 ± 0.090082 times faster than 'list'
Electrum - Lightweight Bitcoin client
Licence: MIT Licence
Author: Thomas Voegtlin
Language: Python (>= 3.10)
Homepage: https://electrum.org/
Getting started
(If you've come here looking to simply run Electrum, you may download it here.)
Electrum itself is pure Python, and so are most of the required dependencies, but not everything. The following sections describe how to run from source, but here is a TL;DR:
$ sudo apt-get install libsecp256k1-dev
$ ELECTRUM_ECC_DONT_COMPILE=1 python3 -m pip install --user ".[gui,crypto]"
Not pure-python dependencies
Qt GUI
If you want to use the Qt interface, install the Qt dependencies:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyqt6
libsecp256k1
For elliptic curve operations, libsecp256k1 is a required dependency.
If you "pip install" Electrum, by default libsecp will get compiled locally,
as part of the electrum-ecc dependency. This can be opted-out of,
by setting the ELECTRUM_ECC_DONT_COMPILE=1 environment variable.
For the compilation to work, besides a C compiler, you need at least:
$ sudo apt-get install automake libtool
If you opt out of the compilation, you need to provide libsecp in another way, e.g.:
$ sudo apt-get install libsecp256k1-dev
cryptography
Due to the need for fast symmetric ciphers, cryptography is required. Install from your package manager (or from pip):
$ sudo apt-get install python3-cryptography
hardware-wallet support
If you would like hardware wallet support, see this.
Running from tar.gz
If you downloaded the official package (tar.gz), you can run Electrum from its root directory without installing it on your system; all the pure python dependencies are included in the 'packages' directory. To run Electrum from its root directory, just do:
$ ./run_electrum
You can also install Electrum on your system, by running this command:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools python3-pip
$ python3 -m pip install --user .
This will download and install the Python dependencies used by
Electrum instead of using the 'packages' directory.
It will also place an executable named electrum in ~/.local/bin,
so make sure that is on your PATH variable.
Development version (git clone)
(For OS-specific instructions, see here for Windows, and for macOS)
Check out the code from GitHub:
$ git clone https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum.git
$ cd electrum
$ git submodule update --init
Run install (this should install dependencies):
$ python3 -m pip install --user -e .
Create translations (optional):
$ sudo apt-get install gettext
$ ./contrib/locale/build_locale.sh electrum/locale/locale electrum/locale/locale
Finally, to start Electrum:
$ ./run_electrum
Run tests
Run unit tests with pytest:
$ pytest tests -v
To run a single file, specify it directly like this:
$ pytest tests/test_bitcoin.py -v
Creating Binaries
Contributing
Any help testing the software, reporting or fixing bugs, reviewing pull requests and recent changes, writing tests, or helping with outstanding issues is very welcome. Implementing new features, or improving/refactoring the codebase, is of course also welcome, but to avoid wasted effort, especially for larger changes, we encourage discussing these on the issue tracker or IRC first.
Besides GitHub,
most communication about Electrum development happens on IRC, in the
#electrum channel on Libera Chat. The easiest way to participate on IRC is
with the web client, web.libera.chat.
Please improve translations on Crowdin.