fix flake8-bugbear B017
B017 `assertRaises(Exception)` and `pytest.raises(Exception)` should be considered evil. They can lead to your test passing even if the code being tested is never executed due to a typo. Assert for a more specific exception (builtin or custom), or use `assertRaisesRegex` (if using `assertRaises`), or add the `match` keyword argument (if using `pytest.raises`), or use the context manager form with a target.
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@@ -296,17 +296,17 @@ class Blockchain(Logger):
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def verify_header(cls, header: dict, prev_hash: str, target: int, expected_header_hash: str=None) -> None:
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_hash = hash_header(header)
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if expected_header_hash and expected_header_hash != _hash:
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raise Exception("hash mismatches with expected: {} vs {}".format(expected_header_hash, _hash))
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raise InvalidHeader("hash mismatches with expected: {} vs {}".format(expected_header_hash, _hash))
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if prev_hash != header.get('prev_block_hash'):
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raise Exception("prev hash mismatch: %s vs %s" % (prev_hash, header.get('prev_block_hash')))
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raise InvalidHeader("prev hash mismatch: %s vs %s" % (prev_hash, header.get('prev_block_hash')))
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if constants.net.TESTNET:
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return
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bits = cls.target_to_bits(target)
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if bits != header.get('bits'):
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raise Exception("bits mismatch: %s vs %s" % (bits, header.get('bits')))
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raise InvalidHeader("bits mismatch: %s vs %s" % (bits, header.get('bits')))
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block_hash_as_num = int.from_bytes(bfh(_hash), byteorder='big')
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if block_hash_as_num > target:
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raise Exception(f"insufficient proof of work: {block_hash_as_num} vs target {target}")
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raise InvalidHeader(f"insufficient proof of work: {block_hash_as_num} vs target {target}")
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def verify_chunk(self, index: int, data: bytes) -> None:
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num = len(data) // HEADER_SIZE
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@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class Blockchain(Logger):
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def bits_to_target(cls, bits: int) -> int:
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# arith_uint256::SetCompact in Bitcoin Core
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if not (0 <= bits < (1 << 32)):
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raise Exception(f"bits should be uint32. got {bits!r}")
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raise InvalidHeader(f"bits should be uint32. got {bits!r}")
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bitsN = (bits >> 24) & 0xff
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bitsBase = bits & 0x7fffff
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if bitsN <= 3:
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@@ -553,12 +553,12 @@ class Blockchain(Logger):
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target = bitsBase << (8 * (bitsN-3))
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if target != 0 and bits & 0x800000 != 0:
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# Bit number 24 (0x800000) represents the sign of N
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raise Exception("target cannot be negative")
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raise InvalidHeader("target cannot be negative")
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if (target != 0 and
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(bitsN > 34 or
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(bitsN > 33 and bitsBase > 0xff) or
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(bitsN > 32 and bitsBase > 0xffff))):
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raise Exception("target has overflown")
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raise InvalidHeader("target has overflown")
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return target
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@classmethod
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