diff --git a/src/Capital-gains-reporting.md b/src/Capital-gains-reporting.md index e816321..9caeec2 100644 --- a/src/Capital-gains-reporting.md +++ b/src/Capital-gains-reporting.md @@ -98,6 +98,21 @@ The tax calculator may be able to automate some or all of the exporting/transfor In the PTA world at least, we call an amount and its cost basis (original acquisition date and cost) a "lot". +When you transfer a lot to another account that you own, usually that's not a taxable event. +The cost basis remains an attribute of the lot. + +You can split a lot, by transferring part of it to another account that you own. +Then you have two smaller lots, each with the same cost basis. + +Multiple lots with the same cost basis could be merged back into a single lot, if desired. +But lots with different cost basis can't be merged. + +An account can have a balance consisting of multiple lots. + +When you transfer an amount out of a multi-lot account, +you need to select which lot(s) and/or part of lot is being transferred, +according to some disposal order. + ## Disposal order Disposal is when you get rid of some quantity of an asset, @@ -112,8 +127,11 @@ on their original acquisition date and/or cost. These include: - LOFO - lowest cost first out - SpecId - specific identification of lots -Sometimes lots are given the (weighted) average cost of all lots of that asset. -In this case, tracking disposal order is not needed (as all lots have the same cost). +## Average cost + +In some cases, instead of tracking the original cost of every lot, +all of an asset's lots are treated as having the same cost: their weighted average cost. +This simplifies things, and makes disposal order irrelevant. ## Country notes