move the wiki content into the main site
(keeping the current filenames and Obsidian pseudo-compatibility)
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Eco accounting means taking account of all impacts on surrounding ecologies - particularly environment and society.
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Let's make this a no-brainer everywhere - please help.
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*This page is currently hosted at https://wiki.plaintextaccounting.org/Eco-accounting (on github),
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uses Plain Text Accounting in examples, and is a small view of the topic from the PTA perspective.
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Of course the topic is large, not PTA-specific, and deserves its own site, but since I found no
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https://ecoaccounting.org I have set up that domain to redirect here. Domainers, the domain is not for sale.
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Respected environmental organisations with a better use for this domain, feel free to chat.*
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## Reference
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A small random list of background resources:
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- How To Avoid A Climate Disaster, Bill Gates - useful definitions of carbon emissions
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_accounting
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_accounting
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_economics
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_economics
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## Environmental Cost-Benefit Report
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In current times, most human endeavours should maintain and publish an environmental cost/benefit report.
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The naming might vary in english; "Environment Impact Report" is familiar, but can sound more dull and scary.
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"Climate Impact Report" is more punchy, but also less general.
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"Cost" means some environmental impact such as resources used (energy, water, land..)
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or undesirable waste generated (carbon dioxide, toxins, heat, noise, harm..).
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No matter how approximate, any such report is better than nothing;
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it builds awareness and know-how, it allows comparison and trend analysis, and it can be continually improved.
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## Carbon accounting
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Rough estimates are better than nothing. Other estimation procedures welcome!
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### Estimate total carbon footprint
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Carbon footprint correlates roughly with economic activity.
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Estimate yours by your total regular (carbon-emitting) expenses,
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minus any clearly carbon-offsetting expenses (such as carbon offsets purchased).
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Optionally convert this by some rate, which can be estimated by comparing with online carbon footprint calculators periodically. The rate will probably be relatively stable over time.
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```
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; estimate that one dollar spent generates 2 "C", approximate carbon emission unit
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P 2022-01-01 $ 2 C
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```
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then
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`hledger bal expenses not:tag:carbon-offset -X C`
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minus
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`hledger bal expenses tag:carbon-offset -X C`
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### Estimate carbon footprint from air travel
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When recording flight purchases, also record the flight distance as a tag.
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Optionally modify that number based on the flight's efficiency rating.
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(These can be seen in flight planners such as Google's.)
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We need a way to use that tag as the amount (or an amount modifier. `--amount 'amount * tag(carbon)'` ?)
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## Waste accounting
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- [Waste and recycling tracking](https://www.flypig.co.uk/waste)
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- [A Year Being Human: Inputs and Outputs](https://www.flypig.co.uk/list?&list_id=830&list=blog), 2023
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