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electrum/electrum/trampoline.py
bitromortac a4f5cfc91a trampoline: refactor routes, enable e2e mpp
* Refactor `create_trampoline_route`.
* Enables end-to-end multi-trampoline multipart payments.
  Trampoline-to-legacy payments are still not enabled, as this is
  currently not supported by Eclair.
* Reverts to a global trampoline fee level, as trampoline failures
  are currently not handled properly, see (#7648), which doubles
  fee rates.
2022-02-18 10:14:51 +01:00

304 lines
12 KiB
Python

import os
import bitstring
import random
from typing import Mapping, DefaultDict, Tuple, Optional, Dict, List
from .logging import get_logger, Logger
from .lnutil import LnFeatures
from .lnonion import calc_hops_data_for_payment, new_onion_packet
from .lnrouter import RouteEdge, TrampolineEdge, LNPaymentRoute, is_route_sane_to_use
from .lnutil import NoPathFound, LNPeerAddr
from . import constants
_logger = get_logger(__name__)
# trampoline nodes are supposed to advertise their fee and cltv in node_update message
TRAMPOLINE_FEES = [
{
'fee_base_msat': 0,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 0,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 1000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 100,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 3000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 100,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 5000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 500,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 7000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 1000,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 12000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 3000,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
{
'fee_base_msat': 100000,
'fee_proportional_millionths': 3000,
'cltv_expiry_delta': 576,
},
]
# hardcoded list
# TODO for some pubkeys, there are multiple network addresses we could try
TRAMPOLINE_NODES_MAINNET = {
'ACINQ': LNPeerAddr(host='node.acinq.co', port=9735, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('03864ef025fde8fb587d989186ce6a4a186895ee44a926bfc370e2c366597a3f8f')),
'Electrum trampoline': LNPeerAddr(host='lightning.electrum.org', port=9740, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('03ecef675be448b615e6176424070673ef8284e0fd19d8be062a6cb5b130a0a0d1')),
'trampoline hodlisterco': LNPeerAddr(host='trampoline.hodlister.co', port=9740, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('02ce014625788a61411398f83c945375663972716029ef9d8916719141dc109a1c')),
}
TRAMPOLINE_NODES_TESTNET = {
'endurance': LNPeerAddr(host='34.250.234.192', port=9735, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('03933884aaf1d6b108397e5efe5c86bcf2d8ca8d2f700eda99db9214fc2712b134')),
'Electrum trampoline': LNPeerAddr(host='lightning.electrum.org', port=9739, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('02bf82e22f99dcd7ac1de4aad5152ce48f0694c46ec582567f379e0adbf81e2d0f')),
}
TRAMPOLINE_NODES_SIGNET = {
'lnd wakiyamap.dev': LNPeerAddr(host='signet-electrumx.wakiyamap.dev', port=9735, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('02dadf6c28f3284d591cd2a4189d1530c1ff82c07059ebea150a33ab76e7364b4a')),
'eclair wakiyamap.dev': LNPeerAddr(host='signet-eclair.wakiyamap.dev', port=9735, pubkey=bytes.fromhex('0271cf3881e6eadad960f47125434342e57e65b98a78afa99f9b4191c02dd7ab3b')),
}
_TRAMPOLINE_NODES_UNITTESTS = {} # used in unit tests
def hardcoded_trampoline_nodes() -> Mapping[str, LNPeerAddr]:
nodes = {}
if constants.net.NET_NAME == "mainnet":
nodes.update(TRAMPOLINE_NODES_MAINNET)
elif constants.net.NET_NAME == "testnet":
nodes.update(TRAMPOLINE_NODES_TESTNET)
elif constants.net.NET_NAME == "signet":
nodes.update(TRAMPOLINE_NODES_SIGNET)
nodes.update(_TRAMPOLINE_NODES_UNITTESTS)
return nodes
def trampolines_by_id():
return dict([(x.pubkey, x) for x in hardcoded_trampoline_nodes().values()])
def is_hardcoded_trampoline(node_id: bytes) -> bool:
return node_id in trampolines_by_id()
def encode_routing_info(r_tags):
result = bitstring.BitArray()
for route in r_tags:
result.append(bitstring.pack('uint:8', len(route)))
for step in route:
pubkey, channel, feebase, feerate, cltv = step
result.append(bitstring.BitArray(pubkey) + bitstring.BitArray(channel) + bitstring.pack('intbe:32', feebase) + bitstring.pack('intbe:32', feerate) + bitstring.pack('intbe:16', cltv))
return result.tobytes()
def is_legacy_relay(invoice_features, r_tags) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[bytes]]:
"""Returns if we deal with a legacy payment and gives back the possible last
trampoline pubkey.
"""
invoice_features = LnFeatures(invoice_features)
# trampoline-supporting wallets:
# OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT_ECLAIR: these are Phoenix/Eclair wallets
# OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT: these are Electrum wallets
if (invoice_features.supports(LnFeatures.OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT)
or invoice_features.supports(LnFeatures.OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT_ECLAIR)):
# If there are no r_tags (routing hints) included, the wallet doesn't have
# private channels and is probably directly connected to a trampoline node.
# Any trampoline node should be able to figure out a path to the receiver and
# we can use an e2e payment.
if not r_tags:
return False, None
else:
# - We choose one routing hint at random, and
# use end-to-end trampoline if that node is a trampoline-forwarder (TF).
# - In case of e2e, the route will have either one or two TFs (one neighbour of sender,
# and one neighbour of recipient; and these might coincide). Note that there are some
# channel layouts where two TFs are needed for a payment to succeed, e.g. both
# endpoints connected to T1 and T2, and sender only has send-capacity with T1, while
# recipient only has recv-capacity with T2.
singlehop_r_tags = [x for x in r_tags if len(x) == 1]
forwarder_pubkey = random.choice(singlehop_r_tags)[0][0]
if is_hardcoded_trampoline(forwarder_pubkey):
return False, forwarder_pubkey
# if trampoline receiving is not supported or the forwarder is not known as a trampoline,
# we send a legacy payment
return True, None
def trampoline_policy(
trampoline_fee_level: int,
) -> Dict:
"""Return the fee policy for all trampoline nodes.
Raises NoPathFound if the fee level is exhausted."""
# TODO: ideally we want to use individual fee levels for each trampoline node,
# but because at the moment we can't attribute insufficient fee errors to
# downstream trampolines we need to use a global fee level here
if trampoline_fee_level < len(TRAMPOLINE_FEES):
return TRAMPOLINE_FEES[trampoline_fee_level]
else:
raise NoPathFound()
def extend_trampoline_route(
route: List,
start_node: bytes,
end_node: bytes,
trampoline_fee_level: int,
pay_fees=True
):
"""Extends the route and modifies it in place."""
trampoline_features = LnFeatures.VAR_ONION_OPT
policy = trampoline_policy(trampoline_fee_level)
route.append(
TrampolineEdge(
start_node=start_node,
end_node=end_node,
fee_base_msat=policy['fee_base_msat'] if pay_fees else 0,
fee_proportional_millionths=policy['fee_proportional_millionths'] if pay_fees else 0,
cltv_expiry_delta=policy['cltv_expiry_delta'] if pay_fees else 0,
node_features=trampoline_features))
def create_trampoline_route(
*,
amount_msat: int,
min_cltv_expiry: int,
invoice_pubkey: bytes,
invoice_features: int,
my_pubkey: bytes,
trampoline_node_id: bytes, # the first trampoline in the path; which we are directly connected to
r_tags,
trampoline_fee_level: int,
use_two_trampolines: bool
) -> LNPaymentRoute:
# we decide whether to convert to a legacy payment
is_legacy, second_trampoline_pubkey = is_legacy_relay(invoice_features, r_tags)
# we build a route of trampoline hops and extend the route list in place
route = []
# our first trampoline hop is decided by the channel we use
extend_trampoline_route(route, my_pubkey, trampoline_node_id, trampoline_fee_level)
if is_legacy:
# we add another different trampoline hop for privacy
if use_two_trampolines:
trampolines = trampolines_by_id()
del trampolines[trampoline_node_id]
second_trampoline_pubkey = random.choice(list(trampolines.keys()))
extend_trampoline_route(route, trampoline_node_id, second_trampoline_pubkey, trampoline_fee_level)
# the last trampoline onion must contain routing hints for the last trampoline
# node to find the recipient
invoice_routing_info = encode_routing_info(r_tags)
route[-1].invoice_routing_info = invoice_routing_info
route[-1].invoice_features = invoice_features
route[-1].outgoing_node_id = invoice_pubkey
else:
if second_trampoline_pubkey and trampoline_node_id != second_trampoline_pubkey:
extend_trampoline_route(route, trampoline_node_id, second_trampoline_pubkey, trampoline_fee_level)
# final edge (not part of the route if payment is legacy, but eclair requires an encrypted blob)
extend_trampoline_route(route, route[-1].end_node, invoice_pubkey, trampoline_fee_level, pay_fees=False)
# check that we can pay amount and fees
for edge in route[::-1]:
amount_msat += edge.fee_for_edge(amount_msat)
if not is_route_sane_to_use(route, amount_msat, min_cltv_expiry):
raise NoPathFound("We cannot afford to pay the fees.")
_logger.info(f'created route with trampoline fee level={trampoline_fee_level}, is legacy: {is_legacy}')
_logger.info(f'trampoline hops: {[hop.end_node.hex() for hop in route]}')
return route
def create_trampoline_onion(*, route, amount_msat, final_cltv, total_msat, payment_hash, payment_secret):
# all edges are trampoline
hops_data, amount_msat, cltv = calc_hops_data_for_payment(
route,
amount_msat,
final_cltv,
total_msat=total_msat,
payment_secret=payment_secret)
# detect trampoline hops.
payment_path_pubkeys = [x.node_id for x in route]
num_hops = len(payment_path_pubkeys)
for i in range(num_hops):
route_edge = route[i]
assert route_edge.is_trampoline()
payload = hops_data[i].payload
if i < num_hops - 1:
payload.pop('short_channel_id')
next_edge = route[i+1]
assert next_edge.is_trampoline()
hops_data[i].payload["outgoing_node_id"] = {"outgoing_node_id":next_edge.node_id}
# only for final
if i == num_hops - 1:
payload["payment_data"] = {
"payment_secret": payment_secret,
"total_msat": total_msat
}
# legacy
if i == num_hops - 2 and route_edge.invoice_features:
payload["invoice_features"] = {"invoice_features":route_edge.invoice_features}
payload["invoice_routing_info"] = {"invoice_routing_info":route_edge.invoice_routing_info}
payload["payment_data"] = {
"payment_secret": payment_secret,
"total_msat": total_msat
}
_logger.info(f'payload {i} {payload}')
trampoline_session_key = os.urandom(32)
trampoline_onion = new_onion_packet(payment_path_pubkeys, trampoline_session_key, hops_data, associated_data=payment_hash, trampoline=True)
return trampoline_onion, amount_msat, cltv
def create_trampoline_route_and_onion(
*,
amount_msat,
total_msat,
min_cltv_expiry,
invoice_pubkey,
invoice_features,
my_pubkey: bytes,
node_id,
r_tags,
payment_hash,
payment_secret,
local_height: int,
trampoline_fee_level: int,
use_two_trampolines: bool):
# create route for the trampoline_onion
trampoline_route = create_trampoline_route(
amount_msat=amount_msat,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
my_pubkey=my_pubkey,
invoice_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
trampoline_node_id=node_id,
r_tags=r_tags,
trampoline_fee_level=trampoline_fee_level,
use_two_trampolines=use_two_trampolines)
# compute onion and fees
final_cltv = local_height + min_cltv_expiry
trampoline_onion, amount_with_fees, bucket_cltv = create_trampoline_onion(
route=trampoline_route,
amount_msat=amount_msat,
final_cltv=final_cltv,
total_msat=total_msat,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=payment_secret)
bucket_cltv_delta = bucket_cltv - local_height
bucket_cltv_delta += trampoline_route[0].cltv_expiry_delta
# trampoline fee for this very trampoline
trampoline_fee = trampoline_route[0].fee_for_edge(amount_with_fees)
amount_with_fees += trampoline_fee
return trampoline_onion, amount_with_fees, bucket_cltv_delta