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electrum/contrib/build-linux/appimage
SomberNight 4e91555d56 appimage build: bundle dependencies of Qt xcb plugin
fixes #7198

We recently bumped the bundled version of PyQt (5.14.2->5.15.4).
It seems the new version has a lot more dynamic dependencies.

From https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/linux-requirements.html :
> From Qt 5.15 onwards, Qt does require libxcb 1.11. Also, the -qt-xcb
> configure option got removed that was bundling some of the libs below.

We are using the prebuilt wheels for PyQt5 from PyPI. Presumably those
had previously been built using the -qt-xcb option.
2021-04-12 18:21:57 +02:00
..

AppImage binary for Electrum

This binary should be reproducible, meaning you should be able to generate binaries that match the official releases.

This assumes an Ubuntu host, but it should not be too hard to adapt to another similar system. The host architecture should be x86_64 (amd64). The docker commands should be executed in the project's root folder.

We currently only build a single AppImage, for x86_64 architecture. Help to adapt these scripts to build for (some flavor of) ARM would be welcome, see issue #5159.

  1. Install Docker

    $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
    
  2. Build image

    $ sudo docker build -t electrum-appimage-builder-img contrib/build-linux/appimage
    
  3. Build binary

    $ sudo docker run -it \
        --name electrum-appimage-builder-cont \
        -v $PWD:/opt/electrum \
        --rm \
        --workdir /opt/electrum/contrib/build-linux/appimage \
        electrum-appimage-builder-img \
        ./build.sh
    
  4. The generated binary is in ./dist.

FAQ

How can I see what is included in the AppImage?

Execute the binary as follows: ./electrum*.AppImage --appimage-extract

How to investigate diff between binaries if reproducibility fails?

cd dist/
./electrum-*-x86_64.AppImage1 --appimage-extract
mv squashfs-root/ squashfs-root1/
./electrum-*-x86_64.AppImage2 --appimage-extract
mv squashfs-root/ squashfs-root2/
$(cd squashfs-root1; find -type f -exec sha256sum '{}' \; > ./../sha256sum1)
$(cd squashfs-root2; find -type f -exec sha256sum '{}' \; > ./../sha256sum2)
diff sha256sum1 sha256sum2 > d
cat d

For file metadata, e.g. timestamps:

rsync -n -a -i --delete squashfs-root1/ squashfs-root2/

Useful binary comparison tools:

  • vbindiff
  • diffoscope