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electrum/tests/test_daemon.py
SomberNight 87540dbe3e util.EventListener: store WeakMethods in CallbackManager to avoid leaks
This patch changes the CallbackManager to use WeakMethods (weakrefs) to
break the ref cycle and allow the GC to clean up the wallet objects.
unregister_callbacks() will also get called automatically, from
EventListener.__del__, to clean up the CallbackManager.

I also added a few unit tests for this.

fixes https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/issues/10427

-----

original problem:

In many subclasses of `EventListener`, such as `Abstract_Wallet`, `LNWatcher`,
`LNPeerManager`, we call `register_callbacks()` in `__init__`.
`unregister_callbacks()` is usually called in the `stop()` method.

Example - consider the wallet object:
- `Abstract_Wallet.__init__()` calls `register_callbacks()`
- there is a `start_network()` method
- there is a `stop()` method, which calls `unregister_callbacks()`
- typically the wallet API user only calls `stop()` if they also called
  `start_network()`.

This means the callbacks are often left registered, leading to the wallet
objects not getting GC-ed. The GC won't clean them up as
`util.callback_mgr.callbacks` stores strong refs to instance methods
of `Abstract_Wallet`, hence strong refs to the `Abstract_Wallet` objects.

An annoying example is `daemon.check_password_for_directory`, which
potentially creates wallet objects for all wallet files in the datadir.
It simply constructs the wallets, does not call `start_network()` and
neither does it call `stop()`.
2026-01-21 17:49:41 +00:00

350 lines
18 KiB
Python

import asyncio
from collections import defaultdict
import os
from typing import Optional, Iterable
from electrum.commands import Commands
from electrum.daemon import Daemon
from electrum.simple_config import SimpleConfig
from electrum.wallet import Abstract_Wallet
from electrum.lnworker import LNWallet, LNPeerManager
from electrum.lnwatcher import LNWatcher
from electrum import util
from electrum.utils.memory_leak import count_objects_in_memory
from . import ElectrumTestCase, as_testnet, restore_wallet_from_text__for_unittest
class DaemonTestCase(ElectrumTestCase):
config: 'SimpleConfig'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.config = SimpleConfig({'electrum_path': self.electrum_path})
self.config.NETWORK_OFFLINE = True
self.wallet_dir = os.path.dirname(self.config.get_wallet_path())
assert "wallets" == os.path.basename(self.wallet_dir)
async def asyncSetUp(self):
await super().asyncSetUp()
self.daemon = Daemon(config=self.config, listen_jsonrpc=False)
assert self.daemon.network is None
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.daemon.stop()
await super().asyncTearDown()
def _restore_wallet_from_text(self, text, *, password: Optional[str], encrypt_file: bool = None, **kwargs) -> str:
"""Returns path for created wallet."""
basename = util.get_new_wallet_name(self.wallet_dir)
path = os.path.join(self.wallet_dir, basename)
wallet_dict = restore_wallet_from_text__for_unittest(
text,
path=path,
password=password,
encrypt_file=encrypt_file,
config=self.config,
**kwargs,
)
# We return the path instead of the wallet object, as extreme
# care would be needed to use the wallet object directly:
# Unless the daemon knows about it, daemon._load_wallet might create a conflicting wallet object
# for the same fs path, and there would be two wallet objects contending for the same file.
return path
class TestUnifiedPassword(DaemonTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.config.WALLET_SHOULD_USE_SINGLE_PASSWORD = True
def _run_post_unif_sanity_checks(self, paths: Iterable[str], *, password: str):
for path in paths:
w = self.daemon.load_wallet(path, password)
self.assertIsNotNone(w)
w.check_password(password)
self.assertTrue(w.has_storage_encryption())
if w.can_have_keystore_encryption():
self.assertTrue(w.has_keystore_encryption())
if w.has_seed():
self.assertIsInstance(w.get_seed(password), str)
can_be_unified, is_unified, wallet_paths_can_unlock = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(
old_password=password,
wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir,
)
self.assertEqual((True, True, len(paths)), (can_be_unified, is_unified, len(wallet_paths_can_unlock)))
# "cannot unify pw" tests --->
async def test_cannot_unify_two_std_wallets_both_have_ks_and_sto_enc(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
path2 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("x8", password="asdasd", encrypt_file=True)
with open(path1, "rb") as f:
raw1_before = f.read()
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_before = f.read()
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((False, False), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertFalse(is_unified)
# verify that files on disk haven't changed:
with open(path1, "rb") as f:
raw1_after = f.read()
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_after = f.read()
self.assertEqual(raw1_before, raw1_after)
self.assertEqual(raw2_before, raw2_after)
async def test_cannot_unify_mixed_wallets(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
path2 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="asdasd", encrypt_file=False)
path3 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None)
with open(path1, "rb") as f:
raw1_before = f.read()
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_before = f.read()
with open(path3, "rb") as f:
raw3_before = f.read()
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((False, False), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertFalse(is_unified)
# verify that files on disk haven't changed:
with open(path1, "rb") as f:
raw1_after = f.read()
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_after = f.read()
with open(path3, "rb") as f:
raw3_after = f.read()
self.assertEqual(raw1_before, raw1_after)
self.assertEqual(raw2_before, raw2_after)
self.assertEqual(raw3_before, raw3_after)
# "can unify pw" tests --->
async def test_can_unify_two_std_wallets_both_have_ks_and_sto_enc(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
path2 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("x8", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((True, True), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertTrue(is_unified)
self._run_post_unif_sanity_checks([path1, path2], password="123456")
async def test_can_unify_two_std_wallets_one_has_ks_enc_other_has_both_enc(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
path2 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("x8", password="123456", encrypt_file=False)
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_before = f.read()
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((True, False), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertTrue(is_unified)
self._run_post_unif_sanity_checks([path1, path2], password="123456")
# verify that file at path2 changed:
with open(path2, "rb") as f:
raw2_after = f.read()
self.assertNotEqual(raw2_before, raw2_after)
async def test_can_unify_two_std_wallets_one_without_password(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None)
path2 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("x8", password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((True, False), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertTrue(is_unified)
self._run_post_unif_sanity_checks([path1, path2], password="123456")
@as_testnet
async def test_can_unify_large_folder_yet_to_be_unified(self):
paths = []
# seed
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None))
# xpub
xpub = "vpub5UqWay427dCjkpE3gPKLnkBUqDRoBed1328uNrLDoTyKo6HFSs9agfDMy1VXbVtcuBVRiAZQsPPsPdu1Ge8m8qvNZPyzJ4ecPsf6U1ieW4x"
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xpub, password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xpub, password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xpub, password=None))
# xprv
xprv = "vprv9FrABTX8HFeSYL9aaMnLRcEkHBbJnBu9foDJaTvcF8SLvHx6uKqL8rtt7kTd66V4QPLfWPaCJMVZa3h9zuzLr7YFZd1uoEevqqyxp66oSbN"
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xprv, password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xprv, password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(xprv, password=None))
# WIFs
wifs= "p2wpkh:cRyfp9nJ8soK1bBUJAcWbMrsJZxKJpe7HBSxz5uXVbwydvUxz9zT p2wpkh:cV6J6T2AG4oXAXdYHAV6dbzR41QnGumDSVvWrmj2yYpos81RtyBK"
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(wifs, password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(wifs, password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(wifs, password=None))
# addrs
addrs = "tb1qq2tmmcngng78nllq2pvrkchcdukemtj5s6l0zu tb1qm7ckcjsed98zhvhv3dr56a22w3fehlkxyh4wgd"
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(addrs, password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(addrs, password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text(addrs, password=None))
# do unification
can_be_unified, is_unified, _ = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((True, False), (can_be_unified, is_unified))
is_unified = self.daemon.update_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", new_password="123456")
self.assertTrue(is_unified)
self._run_post_unif_sanity_checks(paths, password="123456")
# misc --->
async def test_wallet_objects_are_properly_garbage_collected_after_check_pw_for_dir(self):
orig_cb_count = util.callback_mgr.count_all_callbacks()
# GC sanity-check:
mclasses = [Abstract_Wallet, LNWallet, LNWatcher, LNPeerManager]
objmap = count_objects_in_memory(mclasses)
for mcls in mclasses:
self.assertEqual(len(objmap[mcls]), 0, msg=f"too many lingering objs of type={mcls}")
# restore some wallets
paths = []
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=False))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="123456", encrypt_file=True, passphrase="hunter2"))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password="999999", encrypt_file=False, passphrase="hunter2"))
paths.append(self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None, passphrase="hunter2"))
# test unification
can_be_unified, is_unified, paths_succeeded = self.daemon.check_password_for_directory(old_password="123456", wallet_dir=self.wallet_dir)
self.assertEqual((False, False, 5), (can_be_unified, is_unified, len(paths_succeeded)))
# gc
try:
async with util.async_timeout(5):
while True:
objmap = count_objects_in_memory(mclasses)
if sum(len(lst) for lst in objmap.values()) == 0:
break # all "mclasses"-type objects have been GC-ed
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
for mcls in mclasses:
self.assertEqual(len(objmap[mcls]), 0, msg=f"too many lingering objs of type={mcls}")
# also check callbacks have been cleaned up:
self.assertEqual(orig_cb_count, util.callback_mgr.count_all_callbacks())
class TestCommandsWithDaemon(DaemonTestCase):
TESTNET = True
SEED = "bitter grass shiver impose acquire brush forget axis eager alone wine silver"
async def test_wp_command_with_inmemory_wallet_has_password(self):
cmds = Commands(config=self.config, daemon=self.daemon)
wallet = restore_wallet_from_text__for_unittest(
self.SEED,
path=None,
password="123456",
config=self.config)['wallet']
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet=wallet, password="123456"))
async def test_wp_command_with_inmemory_wallet_no_password(self):
cmds = Commands(config=self.config, daemon=self.daemon)
wallet = restore_wallet_from_text__for_unittest(
self.SEED,
path=None,
config=self.config)['wallet']
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet=wallet))
async def test_wp_command_with_diskfile_wallet_has_password(self):
cmds = Commands(config=self.config, daemon=self.daemon)
wpath = self._restore_wallet_from_text(self.SEED, password="123456", encrypt_file=True)
basename = os.path.basename(wpath)
await cmds.load_wallet(wallet_path=wpath, password="123456")
wallet = self.daemon.get_wallet(wpath)
self.assertIsInstance(wallet, Abstract_Wallet)
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet_path=wpath, password="123456"))
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet_path=basename, password='123456'))
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet=wallet, password="123456"))
async def test_wp_command_with_diskfile_wallet_no_password(self):
cmds = Commands(config=self.config, daemon=self.daemon)
wpath = self._restore_wallet_from_text(self.SEED, password=None)
basename = os.path.basename(wpath)
await cmds.load_wallet(wallet_path=wpath, password=None)
wallet = self.daemon.get_wallet(wpath)
self.assertIsInstance(wallet, Abstract_Wallet)
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet_path=wpath))
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet_path=basename))
self.assertEqual(self.SEED, await cmds.getseed(wallet=wallet))
class TestLoadWallet(DaemonTestCase):
async def test_simple_load(self):
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=None)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=None)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
async def test_password_checks_for_no_password(self):
real_password = None
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=real_password)
# load_wallet will not validate the password arg unless needed for storage.decrypt():
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
# unless force_check_password is set:
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password, force_check_password=True)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
# load_wallet will not validate the password arg if wallet is already loaded, unless force_check_password
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)
async def test_password_checks_for_ks_enc(self):
real_password = "1234"
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=real_password, encrypt_file=False)
# load_wallet will not validate the password arg unless needed for storage.decrypt():
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
# unless force_check_password is set:
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password, force_check_password=True)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
# load_wallet will not validate the password arg if wallet is already loaded, unless force_check_password
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)
async def test_password_checks_for_sto_enc(self):
real_password = "1234"
path1 = self._restore_wallet_from_text("9dk", password=real_password, encrypt_file=True)
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password, force_check_password=True)
await self.daemon._stop_wallet(path1)
# load_wallet will not validate the password arg if wallet is already loaded, unless force_check_password
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password=real_password)
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage")
with self.assertRaises(util.InvalidPassword):
wallet1 = self.daemon.load_wallet(path1, password="garbage", force_check_password=True)