network: sanitize tx broadcast response
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@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import traceback
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import dns
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import dns.resolver
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import aiorpcx
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from aiorpcx import TaskGroup
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from aiohttp import ClientResponse
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@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ from .interface import (Interface, serialize_server, deserialize_server,
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RequestTimedOut, NetworkTimeout)
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from .version import PROTOCOL_VERSION
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from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
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from .i18n import _
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NODES_RETRY_INTERVAL = 60
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SERVER_RETRY_INTERVAL = 10
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@@ -162,6 +164,30 @@ def deserialize_proxy(s: str) -> Optional[dict]:
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return proxy
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class BestEffortRequestFailed(Exception): pass
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class TxBroadcastError(Exception):
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def get_message_for_gui(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class TxBroadcastHashMismatch(TxBroadcastError):
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def get_message_for_gui(self):
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return "{}\n{}\n\n{}" \
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.format(_("The server returned an unexpected transaction ID when broadcasting the transaction."),
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_("Consider trying to connect to a different server, or updating Electrum."),
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str(self))
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class TxBroadcastServerReturnedError(TxBroadcastError):
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def get_message_for_gui(self):
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return "{}\n{}\n\n{}" \
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.format(_("The server returned an error when broadcasting the transaction."),
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_("Consider trying to connect to a different server, or updating Electrum."),
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str(self))
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INSTANCE = None
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@@ -724,7 +750,7 @@ class Network(PrintError):
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continue # try again
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return success_fut.result()
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# otherwise; try again
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raise Exception('no interface to do request on... gave up.')
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raise BestEffortRequestFailed('no interface to do request on... gave up.')
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return make_reliable_wrapper
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@best_effort_reliable
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@@ -732,14 +758,152 @@ class Network(PrintError):
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return await self.interface.session.send_request('blockchain.transaction.get_merkle', [tx_hash, tx_height])
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@best_effort_reliable
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async def broadcast_transaction(self, tx, *, timeout=None):
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async def broadcast_transaction(self, tx, *, timeout=None) -> None:
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if timeout is None:
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timeout = self.get_network_timeout_seconds(NetworkTimeout.Urgent)
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out = await self.interface.session.send_request('blockchain.transaction.broadcast', [str(tx)], timeout=timeout)
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try:
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out = await self.interface.session.send_request('blockchain.transaction.broadcast', [str(tx)], timeout=timeout)
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# note: both 'out' and exception messages are untrusted input from the server
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except aiorpcx.jsonrpc.RPCError as e:
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self.print_error(f"broadcast_transaction error: {repr(e)}")
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raise TxBroadcastServerReturnedError(self.sanitize_tx_broadcast_response(e.message)) from e
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if out != tx.txid():
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# note: this is untrusted input from the server
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raise Exception(out)
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return out # txid
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self.print_error(f"unexpected txid for broadcast_transaction: {out} != {tx.txid()}")
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raise TxBroadcastHashMismatch(_("Server returned unexpected transaction ID."))
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@staticmethod
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def sanitize_tx_broadcast_response(server_msg) -> str:
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# Unfortunately, bitcoind and hence the Electrum protocol doesn't return a useful error code.
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# So, we use substring matching to grok the error message.
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# server_msg is untrusted input so it should not be shown to the user. see #4968
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server_msg = str(server_msg)
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server_msg = server_msg.replace("\n", r"\n")
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/cd42553b1178a48a16017eff0b70669c84c3895c/src/policy/policy.cpp
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# grep "reason ="
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policy_error_messages = {
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r"version": None,
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r"tx-size": _("The transaction was rejected because it is too large."),
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r"scriptsig-size": None,
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r"scriptsig-not-pushonly": None,
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r"scriptpubkey": None,
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r"bare-multisig": None,
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r"dust": _("Transaction could not be broadcast due to dust outputs."),
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r"multi-op-return": _("The transaction was rejected because it contains more than 1 OP_RETURN input."),
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}
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for substring in policy_error_messages:
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if substring in server_msg:
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msg = policy_error_messages[substring]
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return msg if msg else substring
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/cd42553b1178a48a16017eff0b70669c84c3895c/src/script/script_error.cpp
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script_error_messages = {
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r"Script evaluated without error but finished with a false/empty top stack element",
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r"Script failed an OP_VERIFY operation",
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r"Script failed an OP_EQUALVERIFY operation",
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r"Script failed an OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY operation",
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r"Script failed an OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY operation",
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r"Script failed an OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY operation",
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r"Script is too big",
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r"Push value size limit exceeded",
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r"Operation limit exceeded",
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r"Stack size limit exceeded",
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r"Signature count negative or greater than pubkey count",
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r"Pubkey count negative or limit exceeded",
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r"Opcode missing or not understood",
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r"Attempted to use a disabled opcode",
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r"Operation not valid with the current stack size",
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r"Operation not valid with the current altstack size",
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r"OP_RETURN was encountered",
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r"Invalid OP_IF construction",
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r"Negative locktime",
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r"Locktime requirement not satisfied",
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r"Signature hash type missing or not understood",
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r"Non-canonical DER signature",
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r"Data push larger than necessary",
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r"Only non-push operators allowed in signatures",
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r"Non-canonical signature: S value is unnecessarily high",
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r"Dummy CHECKMULTISIG argument must be zero",
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r"OP_IF/NOTIF argument must be minimal",
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r"Signature must be zero for failed CHECK(MULTI)SIG operation",
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r"NOPx reserved for soft-fork upgrades",
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r"Witness version reserved for soft-fork upgrades",
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r"Public key is neither compressed or uncompressed",
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r"Extra items left on stack after execution",
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r"Witness program has incorrect length",
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r"Witness program was passed an empty witness",
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r"Witness program hash mismatch",
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r"Witness requires empty scriptSig",
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r"Witness requires only-redeemscript scriptSig",
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r"Witness provided for non-witness script",
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r"Using non-compressed keys in segwit",
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r"Using OP_CODESEPARATOR in non-witness script",
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r"Signature is found in scriptCode",
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}
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for substring in script_error_messages:
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if substring in server_msg:
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return substring
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/cd42553b1178a48a16017eff0b70669c84c3895c/src/validation.cpp
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# grep "REJECT_"
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# should come after script_error.cpp (due to e.g. non-mandatory-script-verify-flag)
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validation_error_messages = {
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r"coinbase",
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r"tx-size-small",
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r"non-final",
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r"txn-already-in-mempool",
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r"txn-mempool-conflict",
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r"txn-already-known",
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r"non-BIP68-final",
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r"bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs",
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r"bad-witness-nonstandard",
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r"bad-txns-too-many-sigops",
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r"mempool min fee not met",
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r"min relay fee not met",
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r"absurdly-high-fee",
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r"too-long-mempool-chain",
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r"bad-txns-spends-conflicting-tx",
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r"insufficient fee",
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r"too many potential replacements",
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r"replacement-adds-unconfirmed",
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r"mempool full",
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r"non-mandatory-script-verify-flag",
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r"mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed",
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}
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for substring in validation_error_messages:
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if substring in server_msg:
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return substring
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/cd42553b1178a48a16017eff0b70669c84c3895c/src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp
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# grep "RPC_TRANSACTION"
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# grep "RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR"
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rawtransaction_error_messages = {
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r"Missing inputs",
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r"transaction already in block chain",
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r"TX decode failed",
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}
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for substring in rawtransaction_error_messages:
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if substring in server_msg:
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return substring
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/cd42553b1178a48a16017eff0b70669c84c3895c/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp
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# grep "REJECT_"
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tx_verify_error_messages = {
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r"bad-txns-vin-empty",
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r"bad-txns-vout-empty",
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r"bad-txns-oversize",
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r"bad-txns-vout-negative",
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r"bad-txns-vout-toolarge",
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r"bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge",
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r"bad-txns-inputs-duplicate",
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r"bad-cb-length",
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r"bad-txns-prevout-null",
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r"bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent",
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r"bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase",
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r"bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange",
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r"bad-txns-in-belowout",
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r"bad-txns-fee-outofrange",
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}
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for substring in tx_verify_error_messages:
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if substring in server_msg:
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return substring
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# otherwise:
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return _("Unknown error")
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@best_effort_reliable
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async def request_chunk(self, height, tip=None, *, can_return_early=False):
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